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Ash
American White Ash, or just White Ash exudes charm and sophistication with its naturally pale hue and enchanting open grain textures. Renowned among wood enthusiasts and artisans alike, it offers a winning combination of resilience, aesthetic appeal, and effortless workability, making it a prime selection for woodworking projects.
Specifications:
- Common Name(s): American White Ash, Ash, White Ash
- Scientific Name: Fraxinus americana
- Distribution: Eastern North America.
- Tree Size: 2-5 ft (0.6-1.5 m) trunk diameter, 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall
- Average Dried Weight: 42 lbs/ft³ (675 kg/m³)
- Janka Hardness: 1, 320 lbf (5, 870 N)
- Crushing Strength: 410 lbf/in² (51.1 MPa), 7
Grain/Texture:
Grain: Generally straight with a coarse, uneven texture.
Texture: Medium to coarse texture with a good natural luster.
Texture: Medium to coarse texture with a good natural luster.
Rot Resistance:
Ash is rated as perishable, with poor insect resistance.
Workability:
Ash is generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It has good bending properties and is known for its excellent shock resistance. It glues, stains, and finishes well, though it can sometimes produce blotchy results when stained; using a pre-conditioner, gel stain, or toner may be necessary to get an even color.
Common Uses:
- Furniture
- Interior / Exterior Trim & Millwork
- Specialty Wood Items






Ash is highly valued for its strength, hardness, and shock resistance, making it a popular choice for a wide range of applications. Its workability and finishing properties make it a favorite among woodworkers. However, it is vulnerable to the emerald ash borer, a pest that has caused significant damage to ash populations in North America.