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Leopardwood

Leopardwood is a striking exotic hardwood known for its eye-catching grain pattern that resembles the rosettes of a leopard’s coat. Sourced from Central and South America, this rare species is valued for its decorative appeal, density, and durability. Its unique figure and reddish-brown hue with shimmering flecks make it ideal for fine woodworking, inlays, veneer, and high-end furniture pieces.

Whether you’re crafting a custom tabletop, turning a bowl, or adding detail to cabinetry, Leopardwood offers visual drama and sophistication unmatched by more common woods.

Length: 6–16′
Thickness: 4/4 – $17/Bd ft

Specifications:
  • Common Name(s): Leopardwood
  • Scientific Name: Roupala montana (syn. R. brasiliense)
  • Distribution: Central and South America
  • Tree Size: 100–130 ft (30–40 m), trunk 2–3 ft (0.6–1.0 m)
  • Average Dried Weight: 55 lbs/ft³ (885 kg/m³)
  • Janka Hardness: 2,150 lbf (9,560 N)
  • Crushing Strength: 7,280 lbf/in² (50.2 MPa)

Color/Appearance:

Leopardwood has a very conspicuous flecking that gives the wood its namesake. It is a medium to dark reddish brown with grey or light brown rays resembling leopard spots. The figure is most pronounced in quartersawn pieces due to its wide medullary rays, best seen in the endgrain.

Grain/Texture:

Grain: Fairly coarse texture with a straight grain.

Rot Resistance:

Leopardwood is very durable and naturally decay-resistant.

Workability:

Due to its density, Leopardwood sands and polishes well. It responds beautifully to oil and clear finishes that enhance the flecked pattern. Use sharp blades and pre-drill for clean results.

Common Uses:
  • Fine furniture
  • Veneer
  • Musical instruments
  • Decorative pieces
  • Specialty wood items
  • Turned objects

Comments:

Leopardwood is frequently confused with Lacewood. “Lacewood” refers broadly to woods with lace-like figuring, including Leopardwood. Two Australian species—Northern Silky Oak (Cardwellia sublimis) and Southern Silky Oak (Grevillea robusta)—can look very similar and are sometimes marketed as Australian Lacewood.

Leopardwood differs from Lacewood (Panopsis spp.) in its darker color, higher density, and wider parenchyma bands (3–4/mm vs. 5–6/mm).