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Wenge
Wenge is an exotic wood with a natural growth range of the species is reported to be the open forests of Zaire, Cameroon, Gabon, the southern regions of Tanzania, and Mozambique. It is also found in the swampy forests of the Congo region. Wenge is reported to be a suitable substitute for Hickory for the production of sporting goods. It is moderately hard and resistant to wearing and marring. Strength qualities in compression parallel to grain are exceptionally high.
Length: Not specified
Thickness: Hit and miss to 15/16 inches
- Common Name(s): Wenge
- Scientific Name: Millettia laurentii
- Distribution: Central Africa
- Tree Size: 60-90 ft (18-27 m) tall, 3-4 ft (1-1.2 m) trunk diameter
- Average Dried Weight: 54 lbs/ft³ (865 kg/m³)
- Janka Hardness: 1,930 lbf (8,600 N)
- Crushing Strength: 10,010 lbf/in² (69.0 MPa)
Heartwood: Medium brown, sometimes with a reddish or yellowish hue, with nearly black streaks.
Sapwood: Pale yellow, clearly demarcated from heartwood.
Grain: Straight, occasionally slightly interlocked.
Texture: Medium to coarse texture with a low natural luster.
Rated as very durable and resistant to termite attack.
Wenge is difficult to work with due to its density and silica content, which can blunt cutting edges. It can also splinter easily. However, it turns, glues, and finishes well, and can be polished to a high luster.
- Flooring
- Fine furniture
- Cabinetry
- Turned objects
- Musical instruments
- Specialty wood items
Wenge is prized for its distinctive appearance and excellent strength properties. The wood’s rich coloration and high density make it a popular choice for high-end applications. Its unique grain pattern can add a striking element to any project.
Note: Wenge is not listed in the CITES Appendices, but it is on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as endangered due to a population reduction of over 50% in the past three generations, caused by a decline in its natural range and exploitation.